Ensuring financial security of the enterprises a component of economic security in the implemention of import substitution policy

The implementation of the import substitution policy in modern times is especially relevant, since the political situation creates a framework for imports and exports that increase the threat to the economic security of enterprises and the country as a whole. In the context of crisis phenomena in the economy, the issues of ensuring financial security of enterprises do not lose their relevance. The experience of developed countries that successfully solve these issues through the use of financial instruments to influence financial processes in the country and contribute to the organization of financial security is also of interest. The institutions of the financial system reduce the risks of directing cash flows to the shadow sectors of the economy and apply mechanisms for regulating financial relations, the organization of budget financing allows the state to quickly respond to changes, the stability of banks ensures the security of the financial market. Institutional financial security allows you to create a safe environment for the economic activity of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to consider the possibility of ensuring one of the components of the economic security of the enterprise, its financial security. Methods used in the study: analysis of scientific sources and statistical data, generalization of methods for assessing financial security, economic and mathematical modeling of financial security, taking into account import substitution. The article talks about the role of the financial security of an enterprise in ensuring its economic security. Structural components of the financial security of the enterprise are listed. The main problems related to its provision are described, ways to solve them are proposed. A methodology for assessing the financial security of an enterprise is proposed, which allows monitoring it.