INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC CYCLES ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

SAMOILOVA Y.V., MALYSHEVSKY- CHUKLINOV
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The objective of the research is to determine the expediency and significance of adapting investment portfolios to the stages of the economic cycle by assessing the impact of cyclical adjustments on the financial performance of the portfolio (profitability, risk, Sharpe and Sortino coefficients) in comparison with the Moscow Exchange and Moscow Exchange full return "net" indices.

The research methodology is to analyze key macroeconomic indicators and stock price dynamics of the leading sectors of the Russian economy for the period from 2019 to 2024. The paper proposes a model of dynamic capital allocation between stocks, bonds and gold, taking into account the stage of the economic cycle: recovery, growth, recession and recession. To test the model, a test analysis of the generated portfolio was performed.

The results of the research showed that the formed portfolio provides returns comparable to the Moscow Stock Exchange index of full profitability, while reducing volatility and improving risk indicators such as Sharpe and Sortino coefficients. The adaptation of the portfolio structure to the phases of the economic cycle enhances the sustainability of investments, especially in times of crisis.

The main conclusions of the research confirm the hypothesis that phase–oriented investment portfolio management optimizes financial results. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using this methodology for the strategic formation of balanced portfolios that take into account the dynamics of the economic environment and promote sustainable capital growth while reducing risks.

Funding
This research received no external funding

How to Cite

(1)
SAMOILOVA, Y. V.; MALYSHEVSKY- CHUKLINOV, V. A. INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC CYCLES ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO. Ученые записки Международного банковского института 2025, No. 4 (54), 171-186.
CC BY-NC 4.0 CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

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