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<article xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="eps-0.1"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</trans-title></trans-title-group><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><contrib-group/><publisher><publisher-name>Международный банковский институт</publisher-name><publisher-loc><country>RU</country><uri>https://www.ibispb.ru/</uri></publisher-loc></publisher><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-3345</issn><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI"/></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">277</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="EDN">VKPAYS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru"><bold>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ В РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ФАЗЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ЦИКЛА</bold></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title><bold>ANALYSIS OF THE DIVERSIFICATION IN DIFFERENT PHASES OF THE ECONOMIC CYCLE</bold></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group content-type="author"><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">ИВАНОВ Д.Г.</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>IVANOV</surname><given-names>Daniil G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p><strong>postgraduate student</strong></p>
<p>Department of Economics, Management and Entrepreneurship, International Banking Institute named after Anatoliy Sobchak, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</p>
<p>Address: 191023, Saint-Petersburg, Nevsky pr., 60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><strong>аспирант</strong></p>
<p>Кафедра экономики, управления и предпринимательства, АНО ВО Международный банковский институт имени Анатолия Собчака, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p>
<p><a/>Адрес: 191023, Санкт-Петербург, Невский пр., 60</p>
<p> </p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue seq="6">4 (54)</issue><issue-id>3</issue-id><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-10T07:38:10+00:00"><day>10</day><month>4</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2025 Scientific Notes of the International Banking Institute</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Scientific Notes of the International Banking Institute</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><license-p>&lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;img alt="Лицензия Creative Commons" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;Это произведение доступно по &lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/download/277/277/963" content-type="application/pdf"/><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/view/277"/><abstract><p>Цель исследования. На разных стадиях экономического цикла целесообразным становится изменение структуры инвестиционного портфеля в соответствии с особенностями конкретного рынка и стадией цикла – в настоящей статье авторами рассматриваются особенности применения такой стратегии, как диверсификация портфеля инвестиций, в различные фазы экономического цикла. </p>
<p>Методы. В контексте исследования указанной темы авторами статьи использованы методы логического, диалектического и статистического анализа, проведен обзор релевантной литературы и источников информации.</p>
<p>Результаты. В статье приведен ряд комбинаций портфеля инвестиций, с которыми целесообразно вступать в различные фазы экономического цикла. Более того, приведен пример так называемого «вечного» инвестиционного портфеля, который является универсальным для всех стадий экономического цикла и в кризисные годы исторически сохранял капиталовложения. В статье представлены подтвержденные данные поддержания доходности защитного «вечного» портфеля на протяжении 50 лет. </p>
<p>Выводы. Отмечается необходимость своевременной переориентации портфеля инвестиций с учетом применения диверсификации. Сделаны выводы в отношении того, что имеют место стратегии, направленные на обеспечение стабильности портфеля вне зависимости от стадии экономического цикла; также авторами сделан вывод о том, что в целом наиболее устойчивыми оказываются портфели, в которых балансируются рисковые и защитные активы, причем их структура постепенно меняется от фазы экономического цикла и состояния рынка. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. At different stages of the economic cycle, it becomes advisable to change the structure of the investment portfolio in accordance with the specifics of a particular market and the stage of the cycle. In this article, the authors consider the specifics of applying such a strategy as portfolio diversification in various phases of the economic cycle. </p>
<p>Methods. In the context of the research of this topic, the authors of the article used methods of logical, dialectical and statistical analysis, conducted a review of relevant literature and information sources. </p>
<p>Results. The article presents a number of investment portfolio combinations with which it is advisable to enter into various phases of the economic cycle. Moreover, an example of the so-called «eternal» investment portfolio is given, which is universal for all stages of the economic cycle and has historically retained investments during crisis years. The article presents confirmed data on maintaining the profitability of a protective «perpetual» portfolio for 50 years. </p>
<p>Conclusions. The need for a timely reorientation of the investment portfolio, taking into account the application of diversification, is noted. Conclusions are drawn regarding the fact that there are strategies aimed at ensuring portfolio stability regardless of the stage of the economic cycle; the authors also conclude that, in general, portfolios in which risky and protective assets are balanced are the most stable, and their structure gradually changes depending on the phase of the economic cycle and the state of the market.</p>
<p> </p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Objective&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;At&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;different&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;stages&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;economic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;cycle&lt;/span&gt;, it &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;becomes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;advisable&lt;/span&gt; to &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;change&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;structure&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;investment&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;accordance&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;with&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;specifics&lt;/span&gt; of a &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;particular&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;market&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;stage&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;cycle&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;In&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;article&lt;/span&gt;, the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;authors&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;consider&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;specifics&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;applying&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;such&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;strategy&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;diversification&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;various&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;phases&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;economic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;cycle.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Methods.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;In&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;context&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;research&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;topic&lt;/span&gt;, the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;authors&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;article&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;used&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;methods&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;logical,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;dialectical&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;statistical&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;analysis,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;conducted&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;review&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;relevant&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;literature&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;information&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;sources.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;article&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;presents&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;number&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;investment&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;combinations&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;with&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;which&lt;/span&gt; it is &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;advisable&lt;/span&gt; to &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;enter&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;into&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;various&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;phases&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;economic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;cycle.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;Moreover,&lt;/span&gt; an &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;example&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;so&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;called&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;«eternal»&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;investment&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt; is given&lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;which&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;universal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;all&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;stages&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;economic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;cycle&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; has &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;historically&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;retained&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;investments&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;during&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;crisis&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;years.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;article&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;presents&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;confirmed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;data&lt;/span&gt; on &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;maintaining&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;profitability&lt;/span&gt; of a &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;protective&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;«perpetual»&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;50&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Conclusions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;need&lt;/span&gt; for a &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;timely&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;reorientation&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;investment&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt;, taking into &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;account&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;application&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;diversification&lt;/span&gt;, is noted&lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;Conclusions&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;are&lt;/span&gt; drawn &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;regarding&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;fact&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; there &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;are&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;strategies&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;aimed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;at&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;ensuring&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;stability&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;regardless&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;stage&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;economic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;cycle;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;authors&lt;/span&gt; also &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;conclude&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;general&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;portfolios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;which&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;risky&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;protective&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;assets&lt;/span&gt; are &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;balanced&lt;/span&gt; are the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;most&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;stable,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;their&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;structure&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;gradually&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;changes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;depending&lt;/span&gt; on the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;phase&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;economic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;cycle&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;state&lt;/span&gt; of the &lt;span class=&quot;anegp0gi0b9av8jahpyh&quot;&gt;market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>диверсификация</kwd><kwd>«вечный» портфель</kwd><kwd>экономический цикл</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>риск-аппетит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>diversification</kwd><kwd>permanent portfolio</kwd><kwd>economic cycle</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>risk-appetite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding</funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование не получило внешнего финансирования</funding-source></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="12"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_3_ru.png"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>production-ready-file-url</meta-name><meta-value><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/jatsTemplate/download?submissionFileId=964&amp;fileId=552&amp;submissionId=277&amp;stageId=5"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front><body/><back/></article>			</metadata>
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