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<article xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="eps-0.1"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</trans-title></trans-title-group><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><contrib-group/><publisher><publisher-name>Международный банковский институт</publisher-name><publisher-loc><country>RU</country><uri>https://www.ibispb.ru/</uri></publisher-loc></publisher><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-3345</issn><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI"/></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">391</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="EDN">WAUIDS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Концептуальные подходы к онтологическому конструированию финансовой теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conceptual approaches to ontological construction of financial theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group content-type="author"><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">Ключников О.И.</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Klyutchnikov</surname><given-names>Oleg Igorevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economic</p>
<p>Department of banking business and innovative financial technologies, Autonomus Nonprofit Organization of Higher Education «International Banking Institute» (191023, Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Nevsky pr., 60)</p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н</p>
<p>Кафедра банковского бизнеса и инновационных финансовых технологий, Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный банковский институт» (191023, Российская Федерация, Санкт-Петербург, Невский пр., д. 60)</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname">Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный банковский институт»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><issue seq="5">4 (26)</issue><issue-id>30</issue-id><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-13T13:51:01+00:00"><day>13</day><month>4</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2018 Scientific Notes of the International Banking Institute</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Scientific Notes of the International Banking Institute</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><license-p>&lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;img alt="Лицензия Creative Commons" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;Это произведение доступно по &lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/download/391/397/1393" content-type="application/pdf"/><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/view/391"/><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные концепции финансовых рынков под углом зрения проектирования финансовой онтологии. Анализируется целый ряд финансовых теорий, которые предлагают как общие, так и специфические подходы к объяснению функционирования финансовых рынков, и на этой базе предлагаются разные подходы к составлению финансовой онтологии. Рассматривается трансформация использования математических приемов в анализе финансов от описательного принципа до моделирования. Рыночные технологии могут развиваться по-разному в зависимости от обстоятельств, с одной стороны, внутренних, с другой стороны, внешних инноваций как технического, так и социально-экономического, а также политико-законодательного плана. При проектировании, теоретическом абстрагировании, регулировании и законотворчестве возникают различные приоритеты. Финансовая онтология постепенно завоевывает всеобщее признание в качестве базового условия становления современного этапа познания финансов, в основе которого цифрация, сети, большие данные и машинные процессы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the concept of financial markets, and includes the study of money and other types of assets, assessment and management of project risks, control and asset management, as well as the science of money management.The author analyzes a number of financial theories that offer both General and specific approaches to explaining the functioning of financial markets. The transformation of the use of mathematical techniques in the analysis of Finance statistics from the descriptive principle to modeling is considered. Market technologies can develop in different ways depending on the circumstances, on the one hand, internal, on the other hand, external innovation, both technical and socio-economic, as well as political and legislative plan. Different priorities arise in the design, theoretical abstraction, regulation and law-making. Financial ontology is gradually gaining universal recognition as a basic condition for the formation of the modern stage of knowledge of Finance, which is based on digitization, networks, big data and machine processes.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en&lt;p&gt;The article discusses the concept of financial markets, and includes the study of money and other types of assets, assessment and management of project risks, control and asset management, as well as the science of money management.The author analyzes a number of financial theories that offer both General and specific approaches to explaining the functioning of financial markets. The transformation of the use of mathematical techniques in the analysis of Finance statistics from the descriptive principle to modeling is considered. Market technologies can develop in different ways depending on the circumstances, on the one hand, internal, on the other hand, external innovation, both technical and socio-economic, as well as political and legislative plan. Different priorities arise in the design, theoretical abstraction, regulation and law-making. Financial ontology is gradually gaining universal recognition as a basic condition for the formation of the modern stage of knowledge of Finance, which is based on digitization, networks, big data and machine processes.&lt;/p&gt;"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>финансовые рынки</kwd><kwd>финансовые теории</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>финансовая онтология</kwd><kwd>финансовые инновации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>dynamic systems</kwd><kwd>financial markets</kwd><kwd>financial theories</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding.</funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование не получило внешнего финансирования.</funding-source></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="16"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_30_ru.jpg"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="R1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru_RU">Boyle Ph.P. 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