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<article xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="eps-0.1"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</trans-title></trans-title-group><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><contrib-group/><publisher><publisher-name>Международный банковский институт</publisher-name><publisher-loc><country>RU</country><uri>https://www.ibispb.ru/</uri></publisher-loc></publisher><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-3345</issn><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI"/></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="EDN">XUWICM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы налогообложения микробизнеса в Республике Узбекистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of microbusiness taxation in The Republic of Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group content-type="author"><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">Воронин С.А.</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><strong>д.э.н.</strong></p>
<p>Главный специалист Института бюджетно-налоговых научных исследований при Министерстве экономики и финансов Республики Узбекистан</p>
<p><strong>Адрес: ул. Истиклол, 29, Ташкент, Узбекистан</strong></p>
<p>Профессор Ташкентского филиала РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова г. Ташкент, Узбекистан</p>
<p><strong>Адрес: 100164, Узбекистан, Ташкент, ул. Шахриобод, д. 3</strong></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p><strong>Doctor of Economics</strong></p>
<p>Chief Specialist of the Institute of Budgetary and Tax Research under the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan</p>
<p><strong>Address: st. Istiklol, 29, Tashkent, Uzbekistan</strong></p>
<p>Professor of the Tashkent branch of REU named after. G.V. Plekhanov Tashkent, Uzbekistan</p>
<p><strong>Address: 100164, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, st. Shakhriobod, 3</strong></p></bio></contrib><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">Угай Д.С.</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Угай</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный специалист Института бюджетно-налоговых научных исследований при Министерстве экономики и финансов Республики Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, Узбекистан</p>
<p>Адрес: ул. Истиклол, 29, Ташкент, Узбекистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Specialist</p>
<p>Chief Specialist of the Institute of Budgetary and Tax Research under the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan</p>
<p>Address: st. Istiklol, 29, Tashkent, Uzbekistan</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname">Институт бюджетно-налоговых научных исследований при Министерстве экономики и финансов Республики Узбекистан</institution></aff><aff id="aff-2"><institution content-type="orgname">Ташкентский филиал РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue seq="3">1 (51)</issue><issue-id>1</issue-id><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-17T10:31:10+00:00"><day>17</day><month>3</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2025 Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><license-p>&lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;img alt="Лицензия Creative Commons" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;Это произведение доступно по &lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/download/2/2/16" content-type="application/pdf"/><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/view/2"/><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы налогообложения микробизнеса. Осуществлена оценка различных режимов налогообложения предпринимателей в Республике Узбекистан. Обоснованы рекомендации по совершенствованию налогообложения микробизнеса в условиях реформировании экономики. Даны предложения по обеспечению справедливости налогообложения субъектов микробизнеса и малого предпринимательства.</p>
<p>Цель - разработать рекомендации по совершенствованию налогообложения деятельности субъектов микробизнеса и малого предпринимательства, созданию для них привлекательных, справедливых налоговых условий.</p>
<p>Методы - обобщение данных, группировка, абстактно-логическое мышление, экспертная оценка, индукция и дедукция, табличный. </p>
<p>Результаты - в сфере налогообложения остается ряд проблем, которые ухудшают производственно-финансовое состояние предприятий, вытесняют предпринимателей в теневую экономику. Налог с оборота и налог по фиксированной ставке по-прежнему являются привлекательными для предпринимателей микробизнеса и малого предпринимательства, чем НДС и налог на прибыль. Применение НДС не способствует расширению торговых связей между субъектами микробизнеса, малыми, средними и крупными предприятиями. Основные выводы - ввести в республике механизм необлагаемого минимума при расчете налога с оборота; оставить в действии существующий режим для субъектов микробизнеса в виде налога с оборота по фиксированной ставке (на добровольной основе); каждый принимаемый нормативно-правовой акт должен проходить тщательную экспертизу с точки зрения воздействия на предпринимательскую деятельность, формирования бюджетных средств и влияния на другие важные социально-экономические параметры; применение сложных для понимания формул АИС «Автокамерал» пока еще не создают существенных стимулов для сокращения теневой экономики и коррупции в сфере налогового администрирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers current issues of microbusiness taxation. An assessment of various taxation regimes for entrepreneurs in the Republic of Uzbekistan is made. Recommendations for improving microbusiness taxation in the context of economic reform are substantiated. Proposals are given to ensure fair taxation of microbusiness and small business entities.</p>
<p>Objective: to develop recommendations for improving taxation of microbusiness and small business entities, creating attractive, fair tax conditions for them.</p>
<p>Methods: data generalization, grouping, abstract-logical thinking, expert assessment, induction and deduction, tabular.</p>
<p>Results: a number of problems remain in the field of taxation that worsen the production and financial condition of enterprises, displacing entrepreneurs into the shadow economy. Turnover tax and fixed-rate tax are still attractive to microbusiness and small business entrepreneurs than VAT and income tax. The use of VAT does not contribute to the expansion of trade relations between microbusiness entities, small, medium and large enterprises. The main conclusions are to introduce a mechanism of a non-taxable minimum in the calculation of turnover tax in the republic; to leave in effect the existing regime for micro-business entities in the form of a turnover tax at a fixed rate (on a voluntary basis); each adopted regulatory legal act must undergo a thorough examination in terms of its impact on entrepreneurial activity, the formation of budgetary funds and the impact on other important socio-economic parameters; the use of complex to understand formulas of the AIS «Avtokameral» does not yet create significant incentives for reducing the shadow economy and corruption in the field of tax administration.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The article considers current issues of microbusiness taxation. An assessment of various taxation regimes for entrepreneurs in the Republic of Uzbekistan is made. Recommendations for improving microbusiness taxation in the context of economic reform are substantiated. Proposals are given to ensure fair taxation of microbusiness and small business entities.&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Objective: to develop recommendations for improving taxation of microbusiness and small business entities, creating attractive, fair tax conditions for them.&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Methods: data generalization, grouping, abstract-logical thinking, expert assessment, induction and deduction, tabular.&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Results: a number of problems remain in the field of taxation that worsen the production and financial condition of enterprises, displacing entrepreneurs into the shadow economy. Turnover tax and fixed-rate tax are still attractive to microbusiness and small business entrepreneurs than VAT and income tax. The use of VAT does not contribute to the expansion of trade relations between microbusiness entities, small, medium and large enterprises. The main conclusions are to introduce a mechanism of a non-taxable minimum in the calculation of turnover tax in the republic; to leave in effect the existing regime for micro-business entities in the form of a turnover tax at a fixed rate (on a voluntary basis); each adopted regulatory legal act must undergo a thorough examination in terms of its impact on entrepreneurial activity, the formation of budgetary funds and the impact on other important socio-economic parameters; the use of complex to understand formulas of the AIS «Avtokameral» does not yet create significant incentives for reducing the shadow economy and corruption in the field of tax administration.&lt;/p&gt;"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>microbusiness taxation</kwd><kwd>tax reform</kwd><kwd>turnover tax</kwd><kwd>fixed tax</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>tax incentives</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>налогообложение микробизнеса</kwd><kwd>налоговая реформа</kwd><kwd>налог с оборота</kwd><kwd>фиксированный налог</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding.</funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование не получило внешнего финансирования.</funding-source></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="22"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_1_ru.jpg"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>production-ready-file-url</meta-name><meta-value><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/jatsTemplate/download?submissionFileId=10&amp;fileId=3&amp;submissionId=2&amp;stageId=5"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="R1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru_RU">Абатуров Р. 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