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<article xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="eps-0.1"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</trans-title></trans-title-group><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><contrib-group/><publisher><publisher-name>Международный банковский институт</publisher-name><publisher-loc><country>RU</country><uri>https://www.ibispb.ru/</uri></publisher-loc></publisher><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-3345</issn><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI"/></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">58</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="EDN">XMKFGL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательские подходы и принципы формирования интегральных индексов в железнодорожном секторе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research approaches and principles of integral index formation in the railway sector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group content-type="author"><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">Шитов Е.А.</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Шитов</surname><given-names>Егор Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p>
<p>Deputy Executive Director of Big Data Storage and Analytics Center at the Lomonosov Moscow State University Center for Digital Economy (119991, Russian Federation, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospect, Moscow State University, 27, building 1, E801-E804)</p>
<p>Department of Economics, Management and Entrepreneurship Autonomous non-profit organization of higher education «International Banking Institute named after Anatoly Sobchak» (191023, Nevsky pr., 60, St.Petersburg, Russia)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p>
<p>Заместитель исполнительного директора ЦК НТИ «Центр хранения и анализа больших данных» МГУ имени М.Ю. Ломоносова  (119991, Российская Федерация, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, МГУ, д. 27, корп.1, Е801-Е804)</p>
<p>Кафедра экономики, управления и предпринимательства Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный банковский институт имени Анатолия Собчака» (191023, Невский пр., 60, Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname">ЦК НТИ «Центр хранения и анализа больших данных»</institution></aff><aff id="aff-2"><institution content-type="orgname">Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный банковский институт имени Анатолия Собчака»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue seq="12">2 (44)</issue><issue-id>12</issue-id><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06T08:14:41+00:00"><day>6</day><month>4</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2023 Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><license-p>&lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;img alt="Лицензия Creative Commons" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;Это произведение доступно по &lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/download/58/57/178" content-type="application/pdf"/><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/view/58"/><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматриваются научные публикации по тематике оценки уровня развития железнодорожной отрасли, из которых выделяются ключевые подходы для формирования интегральных индексов в транспортном секторе в целом и железнодорожном секторе в частности. Автором были проанализированы такие интегральные индексы, как: Индикаторы для бенчмаркинга и мониторинга транспортной инфраструктуры (Швеция), Индекс надежности железнодорожной инфраструктуры и подвижного состава (Норвегия), Индекс оценки уровня безопасности метрополитена (Китай). Сведения, отражающие алгоритм проведения соответствующих оценок, включая методы присвоения весовых коэффициентов и методы агрегирования. Результатом исследования является таблица сводного анализа рассмотренных методов оценки. Автором была дана оценка перспективности применения интегральных индексов для анализа уровня инновационного развития железнодорожной инфраструктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses scientific publications on the topic of assessing the level of development of the railway industry, from which the key approaches for the formation of integral indices in the transport sector in general and the railway in particular are highlighted. The author analyzed such integral indices as: Indicators for benchmarking and monitoring of transport infrastructure (Sweden), Index of reliability of railway infrastructure and rolling stock (Norway), Index of metro safety assessment (China). Details were provided to show how the respective estimates were made, including weighting methods and aggregation methods. The result of the study is a summary analysis of the considered evaluation methods. The author gave an assessment of the prospects of using integral indices to analyze the level of innovative development of the railway infrastructure.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en&lt;p&gt;This article discusses scientific publications on the topic of assessing the level of development of the railway industry, from which the key approaches for the formation of integral indices in the transport sector in general and the railway in particular are highlighted. The author analyzed such integral indices as: Indicators for benchmarking and monitoring of transport infrastructure (Sweden), Index of reliability of railway infrastructure and rolling stock (Norway), Index of metro safety assessment (China). Details were provided to show how the respective estimates were made, including weighting methods and aggregation methods. The result of the study is a summary analysis of the considered evaluation methods. The author gave an assessment of the prospects of using integral indices to analyze the level of innovative development of the railway infrastructure.&lt;/p&gt;"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>интегральные индексы</kwd><kwd>железнодорожный сектор</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>railway sector</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>integral indices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding.</funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование не получило внешнего финансирования.</funding-source></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="18"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_12_ru.jpg"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="R1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru_RU">Ткачев И. 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