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<article xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="eps-0.1"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</trans-title></trans-title-group><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><contrib-group/><publisher><publisher-name>Международный банковский институт</publisher-name><publisher-loc><country>RU</country><uri>https://www.ibispb.ru/</uri></publisher-loc></publisher><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-3345</issn><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI"/></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">60</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="EDN">XMEFHK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Деградация земель в системе замораживания активов и финансовых рисков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Land degradation in the asset freeze and financial risk system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group content-type="author"><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">Ключников И.К.</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Ключников</surname><given-names>Игорь Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor</p>
<p>Autonomous non-profit organization of higher education «International banking Institute named after Anatoliy Sobchak», Saint Petersburg, Russia</p>
<p>191023, Nevsky pr. 60, Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н, профессор</p>
<p>Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный банковский институт имени Анатолия Собчака», Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p>
<p>191023, Невский пр. д. 60, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio></contrib><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">Сигова М.В.</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Сигова</surname><given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor</p>
<p>Autonomous non-profit organization of higher education «International banking Institute named after Anatoliy Sobchak», Saint Petersburg, Russia</p>
<p>191023, Nevsky pr. 60, Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p>
<p>Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный банковский институт имени Анатолия Собчака», Санкт-Петербург, Россия </p>
<p>191023, Невский пр. д. 60, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio></contrib><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">Ключников О.И.</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Ключников</surname><given-names>Олег Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economics</p>
<p>Associate Professor, Department of Banking and innovative financial technologies</p>
<p>Autonomous non-profit organization of higher education «International banking Institute named after Anatoliy Sobchak», Saint Petersburg, Russia</p>
<p>191023, Nevsky pr. 60, Saint Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н.</p>
<p>доцент Кафедры банковского бизнеса и инновационных финансовых технологий</p>
<p>Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный банковский институт имени Анатолия Собчака», Санкт-Петербург, Россия </p>
<p>191023, Невский пр. д. 60, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname">Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Международный банковский институт имени Анатолия Собчака»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue seq="3">1 (39)</issue><issue-id>17</issue-id><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06T08:52:59+00:00"><day>6</day><month>4</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2022 Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><license-p>&lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;img alt="Лицензия Creative Commons" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;Это произведение доступно по &lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/download/60/61/191" content-type="application/pdf"/><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/view/60"/><abstract><p>Цель. Определить место деградации земли в системе финансовых рисков. Для этого проводится анализ различных исследований, связанных с оценкой земли и вопросами ее деградации, природного капитала и замороженных активов, а также оценивается возможность включения в финансовые риски угрозы, связанные с деградацией и истощением земель. </p>
<p>Задачи. Провести краткий обзор состояния исследования деградации земли с экономических и финансовых позиций. Показать возможности оценки земли с позиции природного капитала, а деградации земли – как замороженных и неэффективно используемых активов, а также условия и перспективы перехода к управлению процессом воспроизводства природного капитала и включению проблемы деградации земли в систему финансовых рисков.</p>
<p>Методология. Методологической базой исследования служат общенаучные методы исследования, в основном опирающиеся на логику и эмпирическую оценку, а также анализ и синтез. </p>
<p>Результаты. Деградация земель рассмотрена с позиции включения данного процесса в систему угроз финансовой стабильности и финансовых рисков. Выдвигается гипотеза:  в ходе возможного изменения климата эффективное использование земельного фонда и с учетом обширных земельных угодий страна получает возможность перейти к земельному рентному доходу. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Target. Determine the place of land degradation in the system of financial risks. To do this, various studies related to the valuation of land and issues of land degradation, natural capital, and frozen assets are analyzed, and the possibility of including threats associated with land degradation and depletion in financial risks is assessed.</p>
<p>Tasks. Provide a brief overview of the status of land degradation research from an economic and financial perspective. Show the possibilities of land valuation from the standpoint of natural capital and land degradation - of frozen and inefficiently used assets, as well as the conditions and prospects for the transition to managing the process of reproduction of natural capital and including the problem of land degradation in the system of financial risks.</p>
<p>Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific research methods, mainly based on logic and empirical evaluation, as well as analysis and synthesis.</p>
<p>Results. Land degradation is considered from including this process in the system of threats to financial stability and financial risks. A hypothesis is put forward: in the course of possible climate change, the effective use of the land fund and, taking into account the vast land areas, the country gets the opportunity to switch to land rental income.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Target. Determine the place of land degradation in the system of financial risks. To do this, various studies related to the valuation of land and issues of land degradation, natural capital, and frozen assets are analyzed, and the possibility of including threats associated with land degradation and depletion in financial risks is assessed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tasks. Provide a brief overview of the status of land degradation research from an economic and financial perspective. Show the possibilities of land valuation from the standpoint of natural capital and land degradation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; of frozen and inefficiently used assets, as well as the conditions and prospects for the transition to managing the process of reproduction of natural capital and including the problem of land degradation in the system of financial risks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific research methods, mainly based on logic and empirical evaluation, as well as analysis and synthesis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 130%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Results. Land degradation is considered from including this process in the system of threats to financial stability and financial risks. A hypothesis is put forward: in the course of possible climate change, the effective use of the land fund and, taking into account the vast land areas, the country gets the opportunity to switch to land rental income.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>Финансовые риски</kwd><kwd>экономика деградации земель</kwd><kwd>замороженные активы</kwd><kwd>природный капитал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Financial risks</kwd><kwd>economics of land degradation</kwd><kwd>frozen assets</kwd><kwd>natural capital</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding.</funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование не получило внешнего финансирования.</funding-source></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="18"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_17_ru.jpg"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="R1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru_RU">Кирюшин В. 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