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<article xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="eps-0.1"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</trans-title></trans-title-group><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><contrib-group/><publisher><publisher-name>Международный банковский институт</publisher-name><publisher-loc><country>RU</country><uri>https://www.ibispb.ru/</uri></publisher-loc></publisher><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-3345</issn><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI"/></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">76</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="EDN">BIISGO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Некоторые подходы к диагностике и прогнозированию уровня угрозы банковского кризиса, исходя из поведения клиентов, отражаемого банковской статиститикой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some Approaches to Diagnosing and Forecasting the Level of Threat of a Banking Crisis Based on Customer Behavior Reflected by Banking Statistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group content-type="author"><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">Погодин В.А.</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>Погодин</surname><given-names>Виктор Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Tech)</p>
<p>Independent Consultant (previously Head of Marketing Departments VTB, Bank of Moscow, UNICON, GfK-Russia, Inkombank)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н.</p>
<p>Независимый консультант (ранее – руководитель подразделений маркетинга ВТБ, Банк Москвы, UNICON, GfK-Russia, Инкомбанк)</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue seq="11">3 (45)</issue><issue-id>11</issue-id><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06T09:57:25+00:00"><day>6</day><month>4</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2023 Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><license-p>&lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;img alt="Лицензия Creative Commons" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;Это произведение доступно по &lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/download/76/73/233" content-type="application/pdf"/><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/view/76"/><abstract><p>Предметом исследования являются особенности действий клиентов банков, исходя из их собственной оценки (которая может не совпадать с оценками экспертов в СМИ) текущего и прогнозируемого уровня угрозы банковского кризиса. Мнение клиентов предлагается рассматривать как проявление своего рода коллективного разума, который реально управляет ситуацией на банковском рынке. Предлагаемый подход позволяет, исходя из действий клиентов, отражаемых публикуемой банковской статистикой, анализировать и прогнозировать возможные кризисные ситуации. В рамках исследования предложены показатели, получаемые на основе статистики Центрального банка России, которые могут быть использованы в качестве индикаторов для оценки мнения и соответствующих действий клиентов при изменении уровня угрозы кризиса. Предложен алгоритм структурирования уровней угрозы банковского кризиса в соответствии с соотношением значений выбранных показателей. По предложенному алгоритму осуществлена оценка уровней угрозы кризиса клиентами банков в каждый месяц с 1998 по 2022 гг. и сформирована матрица, ячейки которой содержат количественные характеристики уровня угрозы в виде цифрового кода (и имеют соответствующий этому уровню угрозы цвет). Матрица позволяет осуществлять сравнительный системный анализ большого объема сложно структурируемой информации по поведению клиентов. По результатам проведенного анализа выявлены и подтверждены методами параметрической статистики признаки (сигналы) приближения кризисных ситуаций, которые могут быть использованы при прогнозировании нежелательных изменений ситуации на рынке банковских продуктов (в том числе с использованием автоматизированного мониторинга выбранных показателей). Предложенные методы и полученные результаты исследования могут представить интерес для менеджеров банков и организаций, осуществляющих анализ ситуации в банковской сфере России, а также, в некоторых аспектах, для банковских специалистов других стран в которых, наряду с национальной валютой, большой спрос у населения имеет иностранная валюта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the specifics of the actions of bank customers, based on their own assessment (which may not coincide with the assessments of experts in the media) of the current and projected level of the threat of a banking crisis. The opinion of customers is proposed to be considered as a manifestation of a kind of collective mind that really controls the situation in the banking market. The proposed approach allows, based on the actions of customers reflected in the published banking statistics, to analyze and predict possible crisis situations. The study proposes indicators obtained on the basis of statistics from the Central Bank of Russia, which can be used for assessing the opinion and corresponding actions of clients when the level of crisis threat changes. An algorithm for structuring the levels of threat of a banking crisis is proposed in accordance with the ratio of the values of the selected indicators. According to the proposed algorithm, the crisis threat levels were assessed for every month from 1998 to 2022 and a matrix was formed, the cells of which contain quantitative characteristics of the threat level in the form of a digital code (and have a color corresponding to this threat level). The matrix allows for a comparative system analysis of a large amount of difficult structured information on customer behavior. According to the results of the analysis, signs (signals) of approaching crisis situations were identified and confirmed by the methods of parametric statistics, which can be used to predict undesirable changes in the situation on the banking products market (including using automated monitoring of selected indicators). The proposed methods and the results of the study may be of interest to the managers of banks and organizations that analyze the situation in the banking sector of Russia, and also, in some aspects, to banking specialists in other countries where, along with the national currency, foreign currency is in great demand among the population.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en&lt;p&gt;The subject of the study is the specifics of the actions of bank customers, based on their own assessment (which may not coincide with the assessments of experts in the media) of the current and projected level of the threat of a banking crisis. The opinion of customers is proposed to be considered as a manifestation of a kind of collective mind that really controls the situation in the banking market. The proposed approach allows, based on the actions of customers reflected in the published banking statistics, to analyze and predict possible crisis situations. The study proposes indicators obtained on the basis of statistics from the Central Bank of Russia, which can be used for assessing the opinion and corresponding actions of clients when the level of crisis threat changes. An algorithm for structuring the levels of threat of a banking crisis is proposed in accordance with the ratio of the values of the selected indicators. According to the proposed algorithm, the crisis threat levels were assessed for every month from 1998 to 2022 and a matrix was formed, the cells of which contain quantitative characteristics of the threat level in the form of a digital code (and have a color corresponding to this threat level). The matrix allows for a comparative system analysis of a large amount of difficult structured information on customer behavior. According to the results of the analysis, signs (signals) of approaching crisis situations were identified and confirmed by the methods of parametric statistics, which can be used to predict undesirable changes in the situation on the banking products market (including using automated monitoring of selected indicators). The proposed methods and the results of the study may be of interest to the managers of banks and organizations that analyze the situation in the banking sector of Russia, and also, in some aspects, to banking specialists in other countries where, along with the national currency, foreign currency is in great demand among the population.&lt;/p&gt;"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>уровень угрозы банковского кризиса</kwd><kwd>рублевые и валютные депозиты</kwd><kwd>кредиты</kwd><kwd>поведение вкладчиков и заемщиков банков</kwd><kwd>темп прироста банковских продуктов</kwd><kwd>банковская статистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>threat level of a banking crisis</kwd><kwd>ruble and foreign currency deposits</kwd><kwd>loans</kwd><kwd>behavior of depositors and borrowers of banks</kwd><kwd>growth rate of banking products</kwd><kwd>banking statistics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding.</funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование не получило внешнего финансирования.</funding-source></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="25"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_11_ru.jpg"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group/></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="R1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru_RU">International Monetary Fund. 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