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<article xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="eps-0.1"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">SciNotesIBI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</trans-title></trans-title-group><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of the International Banking Institute</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Международного банковского института</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><contrib-group/><publisher><publisher-name>Международный банковский институт</publisher-name><publisher-loc><country>RU</country><uri>https://www.ibispb.ru/</uri></publisher-loc></publisher><issn pub-type="ppub">2413-3345</issn><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI"/></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИФОНДОВОГО РЫНКА И ИНДЕКСЫ ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STOCK MARKET UNCERTAINTY METHODOLOGYAND VOLATILITY INDICES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group content-type="author"><contrib><name-alternatives><string-name specific-use="display">КЛЮЧНИКОВ Олег Игоревич</string-name><name name-style="western" specific-use="primary"><surname>КЛЮЧНИКОВ</surname><given-names>Олег Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of banking and innovative financial technologies,<br/>ANO HE «International Banking Institute named after Anatoliy Sobchak»,<br/>Saint-Petersburg, Russia<br/>Adress for correspondence:<br/>Oleg Kliuchnikov, 191023, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Nevsky pr., 60<br/>T.: +79219549889; e-mail: okey003@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра банковского бизнеса и инновационных финансовых технологий,<br/>Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования<br/>АНО ВО «Международный банковский институт имени АнатолияСобчака»,<br/>Санкт-Петербург, Россия<br/>Адрес для корреспонденции: О.И. Ключников, 191023, Невский пр., 60<br/>Санкт-Петербург, Россия<br/>Т.: +79219549889; e-mail: okey003@mail.ru</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname">АНО ВО «Международный банковский институт имени АнатолияСобчака»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue seq="3">1 (31)</issue><issue-id>25</issue-id><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06T12:40:23+00:00"><day>6</day><month>4</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2020 Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Ученые записки Международного банковского института</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><license-p>&lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;&lt;img alt="Лицензия Creative Commons" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;Это произведение доступно по &lt;a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/download/97/100/332" content-type="application/pdf"/><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/article/view/97"/><abstract><p>Финансовая неустойчивость имеет серьезные негативные последствия для финансового рынка. Она непосредственно связана как с «пузырями» цен на финансовые активы впериод ажиотажа и бума, так и с их схлопыванием в ходе биржевых падений. Резкие изменения цен, формирование ценовых пузырей и системных рисков, а также повышение неопределенности могут быть спровоцированы различными факторами, среди которых выделяются финансовые инновации и резкие изменения денежно-кредитной политики. Авторрассматривает волатильность как функцию разрыва между ожиданием и реальностью. Выдвигается положение о том, что рост волатильности связан с ростом «длинных хвостов».Мерой волатильности выступает отклонения стандартной дисперсии. Чем выше данные отклонения, тем более высокий уровень волатильности и рыночной неопределенности.В статье рассматриваются основные индексы волатильности биржевых цен акций.Предлагается дискуссионный подход к некоторым аспектам, связанным с анализом внутренней и внешней неопределенности на финансовом рынке и параметризацией волатильности, атакже воздействием волатильности на перелив капитала. Автор выдвигает (1) гипотезу о негативном воздействии колебаний цен на перелив капитала и выравнивание нормы прибылимежду странами; (2) положение о том, что анализ волатильности финансовых рынков позволяет уточнить соотношение гипотезы эффективного рынка и поведенческих финансов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Financial instability has serious negative consequences on the financial market. It is directly related both to the «bubbles» of prices for financial assets during the period of boom andboom, and to their collapse during exchange falls. Sudden changes in prices, the formation of pricebubbles and systemic risks, as well as increased uncertainty, can be triggered by various factors,among which are financial innovations and sharp changes in monetary policy. The author considers volatility as a function of the gap between expectation and reality. The proposition that thegrowth of volatility is associated with the growth of long tails is advanced. A measure of volatilityis the deviation of the standard variance.The article discusses the main volatility indices ofstock exchange prices. The author offersa debatable approach to some aspects related to the analysis of internal and external uncertaintiesin the financial market and the parameterisation of volatility, as well as the impact of volatility oncapital overflows. The author hypothesises the negative impact of price fluctuations on capitaloverflows and equalisation of profit margins between countries. It is also put forward that theanalysis of the volatility of financial markets allows us to clarify the relationship between the hypothesis of an effective market and behavioural finance.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en&lt;p&gt;Financial instability has serious negative consequences on the financial market. It is directly related both to the «bubbles» of prices for financial assets during the period of boom and&lt;br&gt;boom, and to their collapse during exchange falls. Sudden changes in prices, the formation of price&lt;br&gt;bubbles and systemic risks, as well as increased uncertainty, can be triggered by various factors,&lt;br&gt;among which are financial innovations and sharp changes in monetary policy. The author considers volatility as a function of the gap between expectation and reality. The proposition that the&lt;br&gt;growth of volatility is associated with the growth of long tails is advanced. A measure of volatility&lt;br&gt;is the deviation of the standard variance.&lt;br&gt;The article discusses the main volatility indices ofstock exchange prices. The author offers&lt;br&gt;a debatable approach to some aspects related to the analysis of internal and external uncertainties&lt;br&gt;in the financial market and the parameterisation of volatility, as well as the impact of volatility on&lt;br&gt;capital overflows. The author hypothesises the negative impact of price fluctuations on capital&lt;br&gt;overflows and equalisation of profit margins between countries. It is also put forward that the&lt;br&gt;analysis of the volatility of financial markets allows us to clarify the relationship between the hypothesis of an effective market and behavioural finance.&lt;/p&gt;"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>Финансовая неустойчивость</kwd><kwd>волатильность цен</kwd><kwd>индексы волатильности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Financial instability</kwd><kwd>volatility</kwd><kwd>volatility indices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding.</funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование не получило внешнего финансирования.</funding-source></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="20"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_25_ru.jpg"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>production-ready-file-url</meta-name><meta-value><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://journal.ibispb.ru/index.php/SciNotesIBI/jatsTemplate/download?submissionFileId=334&amp;fileId=186&amp;submissionId=97&amp;stageId=5"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="R1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru_RU">Allen F. 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