ENSURING TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SAFETY OF THE ENTERPRISE AS A COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SAFETY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY

In the process of implementing the import substitution policy, enterprises need to develop domestic technologies and ensure that the risks of their theft and loss are reduced. To ensure the economic security of the enterprise, it is important to pay attention to the organization of production, the creation of import-independent equipment, to contribute to an increase in applied research and their introduction into production. The desire to overcome technical and technological threats stimulates the production of high-quality domestic products that are not inferior to imported counterparts, and in matters of defense even surpassing them.

The objective of the article is to consider the possibility of preventing technological and production threats in the implementation of the import substitution policy by the enterprise.

Methods used in the study: analysis of Russian and foreign scientific sources, generalization of statistical data, economic and mathematical modeling of technical and technological security, taking into account import substitution.

Results The article describes the essence of the technical and technological safety of the enterprise in ensuring its economic security. It is said about the competitiveness of technology and technology, the possibility of its development and compliance with modern production requirements. Analysis of the degree of depreciation of fixed assets of Russia, updating of fixed assets in various types of economic activities, developed technologies, new for Russia and fundamentally new.

Conclusions Problems of import substitution were identified and possible ways to solve them were proposed. In order to avoid pressure from unfriendly countries on Russia and its allies, it is necessary to ensure technical and technological independence through import substitution with an export orientation.